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Then There s God Show Again That s Not Your Blues So the Bible Says and It Still Is New

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The Family International
Abbreviation TFI
Type Christian cult
Leader Karen Zerby (1994–present)
Founder David Berg
Branched from The Family unit
Other name(s)
  • Teens for Christ
  • The Children of God
  • The Family of Love
  • The Family unit
Official website thefamilyinternational.org

The Family unit International (TFI) is a Christian New Religious Movement founded in Huntington Embankment, California, U.s., in 1968 by David Berg that has been criticized as an authoritarian cult.[1] [2] Originally named Teens for Christ, information technology has gone under a number of different names. Information technology gained notoriety equally The Children of God (COG). It was later renamed and reorganized equally The Family of Beloved (1978–1981), which was eventually shortened to The Family. As of 2004, it has gone by The Family International.

Erstwhile members have accused the group of child sexual abuse, physical abuse, exploitation,[3] the targeting of vulnerable people,[4] and creating lasting trauma among children raised in the group.[5]

Overview [edit]

According to the Canadian Dissemination Corporation, "at its elevation" the Family movement had "tens of thousands of members, including River and Joaquin Phoenix, Rose McGowan and Jeremy Spencer".[4] TFI initially spread a message of conservancy, apocalypticism, spiritual "revolution and happiness" and distrust of the outside world, which the members chosen The System. Similar some other fundamentalist groups, it "foretold the coming of a dictator chosen the anti-Christ, the rise of a brutal 1 World Regime and its eventual overthrow by Jesus Christ, in the 2d Coming".[6]

In 1976,[7] it began a method of evangelism called Flirty Fishing that used sex to "testify God'south dear and mercy" and win converts, resulting in controversy.[8] TFI's founder and prophetic leader, David Berg (who was start called "Moses David" in the Texas printing[ citation needed ], and was also referred to "Father David" past members),[6] gave himself the titles of "King", "The Concluding Endtime Prophet", "Moses", and "David".

Berg communicated with his followers via "Mo Letters"—letters of teaching and counsel on myriad spiritual and applied subjects—until his death in late 1994.[9] Afterward his decease, his widow Karen Zerby became the leader of TFI, taking the titles of "Queen" and "Prophetess". Zerby married Steve Kelly (as well known as Peter Amsterdam), an assistant of Berg's whom Berg had handpicked equally her "consort". Kelly took the title of "King Peter" and became the confront of TFI, speaking in public more often than either Berg or Zerby. There have been multiple allegations of kid sexual abuse made by past members.[ten] [11]

Berg preached a combination of traditional Christian evangelism, with elements pop with the Counterculture of the 1960s. In that location was much "end-of-the-earth imagery" establish in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament, preaching of impending doom for America and the ineffectiveness of established churches. Berg "urged a render to the early on Christian community described in the Bible's Book of Acts, in which believers lived together and shared all",[6] resembling communal living of late 1960s hippies.

History [edit]

The Children of God (1968–1977) [edit]

The founder of the motility, David Brandt Berg (1919–1994), was a former Christian and Missionary Brotherhood pastor.[12] Berg started in 1968 as an evangelical preacher with a following of "born-again hippies" who gathered at a coffeehouse in Huntington Embankment, in Orange County, California. In 1969, after having a revelation "that California would be striking past a major convulsion", he left Huntington Beach and "took his followers on the route".[6]

They would proselytize in the streets and distribute pamphlets. Leaders inside COG were referred to every bit The Concatenation. Members of The Children of God (COG) founded communes, start chosen colonies (now referred to as homes), in various cities.

Berg communicated with his followers by writing letters. He published nearly 3,000 letters over a period of 24 years, referred to every bit the Mo Letters.[13] In a alphabetic character written in January 1972, Berg stated that he was God's prophet for the gimmicky world, attempting to further solidify his spiritual authority within the group. Berg's messages as well independent public acknowledgement of his ain failings and weaknesses,[14] [ verification needed ] (for example, he issued a Mo Alphabetic character entitled "My confession -- I was an alcoholic!" (ML #1406 Summer 1982) relating his depression after some of his closest supporters quit in 1978).[15]

In 1972, a Mo Letter reportedly entitled "Flee as a Bird to Your Mountain" was interpreted by some members (such as Ruth Gordon) as a warning to leave America. "God was going to destroy the U.S. ... and nosotros had to become out." This, forth with the pressure members felt that parents were trying to "rescue" children who had joined CoG, encouraged members to "[drift] abroad -- first to Europe, eventually to Latin America and East asia".[half dozen]

Past 1972, COG stated it had 130 communities around the world,[16] and by the mid-1970s, it had "colonies" in an estimated 70 countries.[six] BBC reported x,000 total-fourth dimension COG members in the 1970s.[three]

In 1976,[vii] Berg had introduced a new proselytizing method called Flirty Fishing (or FFing), which encouraged female members to "show God's beloved" through sexual relationships with potential converts. Flirty Fishing was practiced by members of Berg's inner circumvolve starting in 1973, and was introduced to the general membership in 1976.[17]

The Family of Love (1978–1981) [edit]

A form of love bombing, Flirty Fishing encouraged female members to enter sexual relationships with potential converts

The Children of God was abolished in February 1978, and Berg renamed his grouping "The Family of Beloved"[6] In what Berg chosen the "Re-organization Nationalization Revolution" (or RNR).[18] Berg reorganized the movement, dismissing "more than 300 leading members after hearing unspecified 'reports of serious misconduct and abuse of their positions."[6] Reportedly involved were The Concatenation's abuse of authority, and disagreements within information technology about the continued use of Flirty Fishing. The group was too defendant of sexually abusing and raping minors within the organization, with considerable evidence to support this claim. One 8th of the total membership left the movement. Those who remained became part of a reorganized movement chosen the Family of Love, and subsequently, The Family. The majority of the group's beliefs remained the same.[17]

The Family of Dearest era was characterized by international expansion.

After 1978 Flirty Fishing "increased drastically"[15] and became common practice within the group. A Mo Letter from 1980 (ML #999 May 1980) for example was headlined "The Devil Hates Sex! --- Just God Loves Information technology!".[19] In some areas flirty fishers used escort agencies to meet potential converts. According to TFI "over 100,000 received God'southward gift of conservancy through Jesus, and some chose to live the life of a disciple and missionary" equally a issue of Flirty Fishing.[17] Researcher Neb Bainbridge obtained data from TFI suggesting that, from 1974 until 1987, members had sexual contact with 223,989 people while practicing Flirty Fishing.[20]

The Family (1982–1994) [edit]

According to the Family unit's official history, the grouping had "far fewer common standards of acquit" during The Family of Dear phase than it had previously. In the late 1980s the grouping "tightened its standards" "to ensure that all member communities provide a very wholesome environment for all, particularly the children", and changed its name to "The Family unit".[6] In March 1989, TF issued a statement that, in "early 1985", an urgent memorandum had been sent to all members "reminding them that any such activities [adult–child sexual contact] are strictly forbidden within our group" (accent in original), and such activities were grounds for immediate excommunication from the group.[21] In January 2005, Claire Borowik, a spokesperson for TFI, stated:

Due to the fact that our current zero-tolerance policy regarding sexual interaction between adults and underage minors was non in our literature published earlier 1986, we came to the realization that during a transitional stage of our motion, from 1978 until 1986, at that place were cases when some minors were subject to sexually inappropriate advances ... This was corrected officially in 1986, when whatsoever contact between an adult and minor (any person under 21 years of age) was declared an excommunicable offense.[22]

In the early 1990s, the group broke "years of virtual silence" and began "inviting reporters and religious scholars" to visit its commune in La Habra, California, where at to the lowest degree a Washington Post journalist (Gustav Niebuhr) found its members to be "a clean-cut bunch, friendly and courteous". At that time The Family claimed to have "about 9,000 members worldwide, with virtually 750 scattered across the United States".[6] The group emphasized its mainstream Christian opposition to abortion, homosexuality, drugs and drunkenness and its respect for Rev. Billy Graham.[6]

The Family (1995–2003) [edit]

After Berg'due south death in October 1994, Karen Zerby (known in the group as Mama Maria, Queen Maria, Maria David, or Maria Fontaine) causeless leadership of the group.

In Feb 1995, the group introduced the Love Lease,[23] which defined the rights and responsibilities of Charter Members and Homes. The Lease also included the Fundamental Family Rules, a summary of rules and guidelines from past TF publications which were still in upshot.

In the 1994–95 British court example, the Rt. Hon. Lord Justice Alan Ward ruled that the group, including some of its tiptop leaders, had in the past engaged in abusive sexual practices involving minors and had besides used severe corporal penalty and sequestration of minors.[24] He found that by 1995 TF had abandoned these practices and concluded that they were a safe environment for children. Notwithstanding, he did require that the grouping cease all corporal penalisation of children in the Britain and denounce any of Berg's writings that were "responsible for children in TF having been subjected to sexually inappropriate behaviour".[25]

The Family International (2004–present) [edit]

The Love Charter is The Family'due south ready governing document that entails each member's rights, responsibilities and requirements, while the Missionary Member Statutes and Beau Member Statutes were written for the governance of TFI's Missionary member and Fellow Fellow member circles, respectively. FD Homes were reviewed every six months against a published set of criteria. The Beloved Charter increased the number of single family homes as well as homes that relied on jobs such equally self-employment.[26]

Recent teachings [edit]

TFI'south recent teachings are based on beliefs which they term the "new [spiritual] weapons". TFI members believe that they are soldiers in the spiritual state of war of skilful versus evil for the souls and hearts of men.

Spirit Helpers [edit]

"Spirit Helpers" include angels, other religious and mythical figures, and departed humans, including celebrities; for example the goddess Aphrodite, the Snowman, Merlin, the Sphinx, Elvis,[27] Marilyn Monroe, Audrey Hepburn,[28] Richard Nixon, and Winston Churchill.

The Keys of the Kingdom [edit]

TFI believes that the Biblical passage "I will requite you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatsoever you lot bind on earth will exist bound in sky, and whatever you loose on earth will exist loosed in heaven", (Matthew 16:19) refers to an increasing amount of spiritual authorization that was given to Peter and the early disciples. Co-ordinate to TFI beliefs, this passage refers to keys that were hidden and unused in the centuries that followed, but were again revealed through Karen Zerby as more than ability to pray and obtain miracles. TFI members call on the various Keys of the Kingdom for extra consequence during prayer. The Keys, like almost TFI beliefs, were published in magazines that looked similar comic-books in society to make them teachable to children.[29] These behavior are withal generally held and practiced, even subsequently the "reboot" documents of 2010.[ citation needed ]

Loving Jesus [edit]

"Loving Jesus" is a term TFI members use to depict their intimate, sexual relationship with Jesus. TFI describes its "Loving Jesus" educational activity as a radical form of bridal theology.[xxx] They believe the church building of followers is Christ'south helpmate, chosen to love and serve him with wifely fervor; all the same, this bridal theology is taken further, encouraging members to imagine Jesus is joining them during sexual intercourse and masturbation. Male members are cautioned to visualize themselves equally women, in gild to avert a homosexual relationship with Jesus. Many TFI publications, and spirit messages claimed to be from Jesus himself, elaborate this intimate, sexual relation they believe Jesus desires and needs. TFI imagines itself as his special "bride" in graphic poetry, guided visualizations, artwork,[31] and songs.[32] Some TFI literature is not brought into bourgeois countries for fear it may be classified at community as pornography.[33] The literature outlining this view of Jesus and his desire for a sexual human relationship with believers was edited for younger teens,[34] so farther edited for children.[35]

Controversy [edit]

Second-generation adults (known as "SGAs") are adults born or reared in TFI.

Anti-TFI sentiment has been publicly expressed by some who take left the group; examples include sisters Celeste Jones, Kristina Jones, and Juliana Buhring, who wrote a book[36] on their lives in TFI.[37]

TFI members are expected to respect legal and civil authorities where they alive. Members have typically cooperated with appointed authorities, even during the police and social-service raids of their communities in the early 1990s.[38]

Criticism [edit]

The Family unit has been criticized by the printing and the anti-cult move. Ex-members have accused the Family's leadership of post-obit "a policy of lying to outsiders," being "steeped in a history of sexual deviance" and even meddling "in Third World politics". The Family replies that it is a victim of "persecution."[6]

In 1971, an organisation called FREECOG was founded past concerned parents and others, including deprogrammer Ted Patrick to "free" members of the COG from their interest in the group. Academics categorize TFI every bit a "new religious movement" and a cult.[39] [forty]

At to the lowest degree one individual growing up in the family (Verity Carter) during the Children of God era described existence sexually abused "from the age of 4 by members of the... cult, including her ain father". She blames the philosophy of David Berg, who told members that "God was love and love was sex", and then that sex should non exist limited past age or relationship. Carter too complains of being "repeatedly browbeaten and whipped for the smallest of transgressions", being denied "music or tv set or culture," or other "contact with the outside globe," so that she had "no idea how the world worked" other than how to manipulate the "systemites" (outsiders), similar social workers.[3]

Author Don Lattin interviewed numerous members of the Family unit for his volume Jesus Freaks. In a review of his volume, Paul Burgarino describes Berg as "drawing from the remnants of hippie life—people with cypher to lose, nowhere to go, and no Christian background" to warning them to deviations in Berg'southward preaching.[5] One ex-Children of God member, Jerry Golland, describes himself at the fourth dimension of joining the group equally penniless and and so depressed that the Children of God scraped him "off the street".[4] Members would "learn to spot, you know... a vulnerable person. We chosen them sheep", Golland told the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.[four]

Pressure to enhance coin could also be intense. Ex-fellow member Golland says that members who were good at raising coin and distributing the pamphlets were chosen "Shiners". Those with poor sales were called "Shamers". "If you missed your quota you could non come up home for dinner", he said.[four]

Notable members (past and present) [edit]

Joined in adulthood [edit]

  • Jeremy Spencer, blues slide guitarist and a founding fellow member of Fleetwood Mac, which he left in 1971 when he joined TFI.[41]

Raised in the COG and later left [edit]

  • Christopher Owens: musician, of San Francisco indie band Girls, was brought up in TFI by his parents.[42] [43]
  • Celeste Jones and Kristina Jones: co-authors, along with Juliana Buhring, of Non Without My Sister, an autobiography detailing extensive abuse they suffered in COG.[44] This book is used past the organization RAINN as a reference for child sexual corruption victims.
  • Juliana Buhring: offset woman to wheel around the earth[45] and co-author of Not Without My Sister.
  • Rose McGowan: motion-picture show actress, described her TFI babyhood in interviews with Howard Stern,[46] People magazine[47] and after in her book Brave.
  • River Phoenix, Joaquin Phoenix, Rain Phoenix, and Summer Phoenix: actors, were members of the grouping (with their sister Liberty Phoenix) from 1972 to 1978. River Phoenix, who died of a drug overdose in 1993, told Details magazine in Nov 1991 that "they're ruining people's lives."[48]
  • Susan Justice: American pop rock singer-songwriter and guitarist, known best for her debut self-recorded album, The Subway Recordings.
  • Tina Dupuy: American journalist and syndicated columnist.
  • Ricky Rodriguez: subject of the suppressed manual advocating adult-kid sexual contact, committed a murder-suicide in 2005, killing one of the women who raised and allegedly sexually abused him, then himself.[10]
  • Lauren Hough: writer,[49] brought up in TFI.
  • Flor Edwards, author,[50] who was raised inside the cult before her parents moved out.
  • Dawn Watson: Brazilian, victim of sexual abuse while living in a TFI community.[11]
  • Taylor Stevens, writer,[51] brought up in the cult from age 12 until she left in her twenties with her ii children.
  • Bexy Cameron, British child fellow member who left aged fifteen and afterward wrote a book nearly her experiences.[52]
  • Faith Jones, raised in the cult in the Far E and later left and became a lawyer. She wrote virtually her life in the book Sex Cult Nun.[53]

Media featuring the group [edit]

  • The Jesus Trip (1971), a documentary by Denis Tuohy that has interviews with Children of God members.
  • Children of God (1994), a 63-minute Channel 4 documentary by John Smithson; detailing the Padilla family and the abuse of their iii underage daughters and the decease of another.
  • Children of God: Lost and Institute, a 75-minute documentary by Noah Thomson, featured at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival.[54]
  • Cult Killer: The Rick Rodriguez Story (53-minute Britain documentary with transcript).[55]
  • In the first episode of Louis Theroux'due south Weird Weekends, "Built-in Once more Christians", Louis visits a Texas TFI family.
  • Buzzcocks mentions the group (equally "Children Of God") in their song, "Orgasm Addict".
  • RedLetterMedia featured the Family International video "S.O.S." on an episode of "All-time of the Worst."[56]
  • Mentioned in Tony Robbins: I Am Not Your Guru documentary at 52 minutes of the pic every bit an organization where children are forced to have sex from the age of six.[57]
  • The Parcast Podcast Cults: Episodes 11 and 12.[58]
  • Citizen Rose: A five part documentary series shown on the E! Channel. The showtime episode premiered on Jan 30, 2018. The serial follows actress Rose McGowan who was built-in into the cult.
  • The Final Podcast on the Left did a four part series on the cult: Episodes 248-251[59]

    Christian move founded in 1968

  • The Dan Cummins podcast Timesuck covered the cult in episode 104, "The Children of God Sex Cult."
  • AJJ released a song entitled "Children of God" on their 2014 album Christmas Isle.
  • A&E's Cults and Extreme Belief, episode iii (2018) is near the Children of God.[sixty]

Meet also [edit]

  • Comet Kohoutek was viewed by David Berg equally a prophetic sign of imminent disaster.
  • Jim Palosaari co-formed the Jesus People Army, left it before the grouping joined the Children of God, and tried to convince Linda Meissner not to join it.
  • Love bombing describes a manipulative manner of recruiting.
  • Panton Hill, Victoria is the location of i of the communes, where a big government raid occurred and many children were removed by social services.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "The Children of God/The Family". International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) . Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  2. ^ "Group Data Archives". Cult Educational activity Institute . Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Brocklehurst, Steven (June 27, 2018). "Children of God cult was 'hell on earth'". BBC Scotland News. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e Gardner, Simon (March thirteen, 2016). "Children of God sex cult survivors come out of the shadows". CBC News. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  5. ^ a b BURGARINO, PAUL (November 1, 2007). "Volume explores what becomes of offspring of '60s 'Jesus Freaks'". East Bay Times. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f one thousand h i j k l Niebuhr, Gustav (June 2, 993). "'The Family' and Final Harvest". Washington Mail. Retrieved Oct 1, 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Flirty-angling". DavidBerg.org. Archived from the original on Baronial ix, 2014. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  8. ^ Niebuhr, Gustav (June ii, 1993). "'The Family' and Final Harvest". The Washington Mail service. p. A01. Retrieved Apr 27, 2008.
  9. ^ "Index". The xFamily.org Publications Database. Feb 20, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  10. ^ a b "Young man's suicide blamed on mother's cult". CNN. December 5, 2007.
  11. ^ a b "Sexo, mentiras eastward videotape". UOL notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved December ii, 2017.
  12. ^ "History – Mission". DavidBerg.org . Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  13. ^ "The Man – Mission". DavidBerg.org . Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  14. ^ Chancellor, James (2000). Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God. Syracuse, NY: University of Syracuse Printing. pp. 64–67.
  15. ^ a b Chancellor, James D. (2000). Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God. Syracuse University Press. p. 11. ISBN9780815606451 . Retrieved Oct 2, 2021.
  16. ^ "Our History". The Family International . Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  17. ^ a b c "Origins". The Family International. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  18. ^ Chancellor, James D. (2000). Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God. Syracuse University Press. p. x. ISBN9780815606451 . Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  19. ^ Chancellor, James D. (2000). Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God. Syracuse Academy Press. p. 17. ISBN9780815606451 . Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  20. ^ Bainbridge, William Sims (1996). The Sociology of Religious Movements. Routledge. p. 223. ISBN978-0-415-91202-0.
  21. ^ "Child Abuse?!". XFamily. January 24, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  22. ^ Borowik, Claire. "Argument From Family International". NewDayNews.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005. Retrieved June xxx, 2005.
  23. ^ "Lease of the Family unit International – Governing Documents". TheFamily.org. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  24. ^ "The Judgement of Lord Justice Ward, 1995". Ex-Family unit.org . Retrieved Baronial xiii, 2016.
  25. ^ "Sentence of Lord Justice Ward". www.exfamily.org . Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  26. ^ Shepherd, Gary; Shepherd, Gordon (August 2005). "Accommodation and Reformation in the Family/Children of God". Nova Religio. ix (i): 67–92. doi:ten.1525/nr.2005.9.1.067.
  27. ^ "Pre-Release of "Who Said They're Dead?" Part 1". The xFamily.org Publications Database. April 3, 2003. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  28. ^ "Pre-Release of "Who Said They're Expressionless?" Part ii". The xFamily.org Publications Database. April three, 2003. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  29. ^ "Using The Keys Part 1" (PDF). archive.xfamily.org . Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  30. ^ "Almost The Family International". The Family International. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  31. ^ "File:Tamar 558.jpg – XFamily – Children of God". XFamily . Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  32. ^ "Loving Jesus anthology – XFamily – Children of God". XFamily. June 11, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  33. ^ "Dear words to Jesus – XFamily – Children of God". XFamily. September 12, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  34. ^ "Loving Jesus – XFamily – Children of God". XFamily. March xvi, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  35. ^ "Mlk 168" (PDF). archive.xfamily.org . Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  36. ^ Jones, Chiliad.; Jones, C. & Buhring, J. (2007). Not Without My Sister . London: Harper Collins Publishing. ISBN9780007248070.
  37. ^ "Bios". notwithoutmysister.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
  38. ^ Bainbridge, William Sims (2002). The Endtime Family: Children of God. Albany, NY: Land Academy of New York Press.
  39. ^ Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (1993). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Active New Religions, Sects, and Cults. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN978-0-8239-1505-7.
  40. ^ Huxley, J. (May 17, 1992). "Sexual activity-cult children held – Children of God". The Sunday Times.
  41. ^ Celmins, Martin. "Mac, Myths and Mysteries" (PDF). Media.xfamily.org . Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  42. ^ Dombal, Ryan (September 14, 2011). "Girls". Pitchfork . Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  43. ^ Easley, Emily. "Christopher Owens". FAQ magazine. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved Oct 13, 2012.
  44. ^ "Home". Notwithoutmysister.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
  45. ^ Moreton, Cole (Dec 22, 2012). "Juliana Buhring becomes first woman to cycle round the globe as she pedals into Naples after 152 days on the route". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on Jan 12, 2022.
  46. ^ "Howard Stern radio broadcast". Archived from the original on August 19, 2000.
  47. ^ "Rose McGowan: How She Survived and Escaped a Cult". People . Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  48. ^ Friend, Tad (March 1994). "River, with love and anger". Esquire. 121 (iii): 108–117. ISSN 0014-0791. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  49. ^ Hough, Lauren (November 27, 2016). "Work, pray, fearfulness: my life in the Family unit cult". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  50. ^ "Apocalypse Child". Retrieved Feb 17, 2020.
  51. ^ "On Writing 'The Informationist' and Coming from a Cult Groundwork". Huffington Mail service. May 25, 2011.
  52. ^ "Guardian journalist helped me run into a way out, ex-cult member recalls". the Guardian. July 7, 2021.
  53. ^ Jones, Organized religion (2021). Sex Cult Nun. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN978-0-06-295245-v.
  54. ^ Children of God: Lost and Found at IMDb
  55. ^ "Cult Killer: The Rick Rodriguez Story – XFamily – Children of God". XFamily. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  56. ^ "Red Letter Media Best of the Worst: Wheel of the Worst #five". Redlettermedia.com. June three, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
  57. ^ Tony Robbins: I Am Not Your Guru at IMDb
  58. ^ "Cults". Parcast . Retrieved Dec 4, 2017.
  59. ^ "Episode 248: Children of God Office I - Female parent's Peanut Butter". Spotify. November 28, 2016. Retrieved Jan 19, 2022.
  60. ^ "Cults and Extreme Belief S1E3, aired June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018".

Further reading [edit]

  • Davis, Deborah (Linda Berg) (1984). THE CHILDREN OF GOD: The Inside Story. Zondervan Books, Yard Rapids, Michigan. ISBN 0-310-27840-six. Expose past the founder's eldest daughter who left the cult.

Academic [edit]

  • Chancellor, James (2000). Life in The Family: An Oral History of the Children of God. University of Syracuse Press, Syracuse, NY.
  • Bainbridge, William Sims (2002). The Endtime Family: Children of God. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5264-6.
  • Bainbridge, William Sims (1996). The Sociology of Religious Movements. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-91202-4.
  • Barker, Eileen. (1989). New Religious Movements, A Applied Introduction. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11-340927-iii.
  • Barker, Eileen. (2021). "Children of God/The Family International Armageddon". In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.) Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements.
  • Barrett, DV (1996). Sects, Cults and Culling Religions. Blandford A. Cassell. ISBN 0-7137-2567-two.
  • Boeri, Miriam Williams (2002). "Women After the Utopia: The Gendered Lives of One-time Cult Members". Journal of Gimmicky Ethnography. 31 (3): 323–360. doi:10.1177/0891241602031003003. S2CID 145652798.
  • Kent, Stephen A. (1994). "Lustful prophet: A psycho-sexual historical study of the children of god's leader, David Berg". Cultic Studies Periodical. xi (2): 135–188.
  • Kent, Stephen A. (1994). "Misattribution and social control in the Children of God". Journal of Religion and Health. 33 (one): 29–43. doi:x.1007/BF02354497. PMID 24263783. S2CID 24012781.
  • Kent, Stephen A. (2000). "Brainwashing and re-indoctrination programs in the Children of God/The Family". Cultic Studies Journal. 17: 56–78.
  • Lewis, James R, and Melton, J. Gordon (eds). (1994). Sex, Slander, and Conservancy: Investigating The Family/Children of God. Center for Academic Press, Stanford, CA.
  • Lynch, Dalva, and Paul Carden (1990). "Within the 'Heavenly Aristocracy': The Children of God Today.". Christian Research Journal, pp 16.
  • McFarland, Robert (1994). "The Children of God." The Periodical of Psychohistory 4(21).
  • Melton, J. Gordon (2004). The Children of God, "The Family" (Studies in Gimmicky Organized religion vol. 7). Signature Books. ISBN 1-56085-180-5.
  • Melton, J. Gordon (2004). The Family International Britannica Article
  • Melton, J. Gordon and Robert Fifty. Moore (1982). The Cult Experience: Responding to the New Religious Pluralism. The Pilgrim Press, New York, USA.
  • Palmer, Susan J. (1994). "Sky's Children: The Children of God's Second Generation" in Sexual activity, Slander, and Salvation, op. cit.
  • Palmer, Susan J., and Charlotte Hardman eds. (1999). Children in New Religions (tertiary ed.). Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-2620-5.
  • Shepherd, Gary, and Lawrence Lilliston (1994). "Field Observations of Young People'due south Experience and Role in The Family" in Sexual practice, Slander, and Salvation, op. cit.
  • Shepherd, Gary, and Shepherd, Gordon (August 2005). "Adaptation and Reformation in The Family/Children of God" Archived March 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Nova Religio (Journal of the University of California)
  • Shepherd, Gary and Shepherd, Gordon (Leap 2000)."The Moral Career of a New Religious Movement" The Oakland Journal.
  • Wilson, Bryan and Jamie Cresswell, eds. (1999). New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response. Routledge, London, Great britain.
  • Wright, Stuart (1987). Leaving Cults: The Dynamics of Defection. Order for the Scientific Study of Religion. Washington, D.C., USA. ISBN 0-932566-06-5 (Contains interviews with ex-members of three groups, amid others the Children of God)
  • Van Zandt, David (1991). Living in the Children of God. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
  • Young, Shawn David, Hippies, Jesus Freaks, and Music (Ann Arbor: Xanedu/Copley Original Works, 2005). ISBN one-59399-201-7.

Journalistic and popular [edit]

  • McManus, Una (1980). Not for a Million Dollars. Impact Books. ISBN 0-914850-54-7.
  • Williams, Miriam (1999). Heaven'due south Harlots: My Fifteen Years As a Sacred Prostitute in the Children of God Cult. Quill. ISBN 0-688-17012-9.
  • "xxx Members of Children of God arrested" (September 2, 1993). Washington Post, pp. A05
  • "The Family unit" and Final Harvest" (June 2, 1993). Washington Post, pp. A01
  • Goodstein, Laurie (2005), "Murder and Suicide Reviving Claims of Kid Abuse in Cult", The New York Times, January 15, 2005, pg. A-1
  • Don Lattin: Jesus Freaks: A True Story of Murder and Madness on the Evangelical Edge. HarperOne. ISBN 0-06-111804-iv.
  • Mahoney, Mary (2020). Aberrant Normal: My Life in the Children of God ISBN 979-8-6317-4606-0

External links [edit]

Official [edit]

  • Official website
  • DavidBerg.org – Official website explaining David Brandt Berg's mission, vision and message.
  • KarenZerby.org – Karen Zerby'south official site.
  • TFICharter.com – Official Governing Documents of The Family unit International.
  • Children of God.com – Official history of the COG (pre-TFI).
  • NuBeat.org – a collection of free music produced by TFI.

Other [edit]

  • xFamily – Wiki detailing TFI; includes large collections of multimedia, press coverage, and internal TFI publications.
  • xFamily PubsDB – a near-complete database of all writings by David Berg and Karen Zerby.
  • exfamily.org – information, forums, links, etc. most TFI by quondam first-generation members.

johnstonparse1947.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Family_International

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